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ammonium perchlorate : ウィキペディア英語版
ammonium perchlorate

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Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia. It is a powerful oxidizer, which explains its main use in solid propellants, such as rockets and missiles. It has been involved in a number of accidents, such as the PEPCON disaster.
==Production==
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid, and is the main reason for the industrial production of perchloric acid. It also can be produced by reaction of ammonium salts with sodium perchlorate. This process exploits the solubility of NH4ClO4 is about 10% of that for sodium perchlorate.〔Helmut Vogt, Jan Balej, John E. Bennett, Peter Wintzer, Saeed Akbar Sheikh, Patrizio Gallone "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH. 〕
AP crystallises into colorless rhombohedra.

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